{"id":1303,"date":"2013-10-12T10:36:42","date_gmt":"2013-10-12T10:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chrisspeed.net\/?p=1303"},"modified":"2013-10-12T11:12:46","modified_gmt":"2013-10-12T11:12:46","slug":"maplocal-community-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/?p=1303","title":{"rendered":"MapLocal Community Mapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=uk.ac.bham.android.maplocal&amp;hl=en\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1307\" title=\"maplocal\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/maplocal1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" \/><\/a>Last year and into this year I was involved in an AHRC Connected Communities project led by \u00a0Phil Jones with Colin Lorne and Antonia Layard (University of Birmingham) in which we designed an Android app that allowed residents of communities to gather information about their neighbourhoods. The app was developed by Chris Blunt (Plymouth Software) and is <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=uk.ac.bham.android.maplocal&amp;hl=en\">now available for everyone on the Google Play<\/a>. Naturally the project and app comes with its own website too:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/maplocal.org.uk\/\">http:\/\/maplocal.org.uk\/<\/a>\u00a0where you can view the maps and learn more about the project.<\/p>\n<p>The research project, entitled\u00a0Localism and Connected Community Planning, was initiated to develop techniques that would unlock the creativity of communities by gathering materials to inform neighbourhood planning. The application was given to 25 residents in Balsall Heath and 25 residents in the Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham, and used GPS technology to allow them to pin point locations of interest in and around their neighbourhoods by taking photos and making audio commentaries. A web browser was developed to review material received from the phones over a Google map.<\/p>\n<p>The MapLocal app allows people to walk around their neighbourhood taking photographs and making voice recordings using their smartphone. The pictures and audio clips are then uploaded to a central map which can be accessed on the MapLocal website. As more people from the local area take part, so more and more information about the neighbourhood appears on that community\u2019s map, building a detailed picture of the area.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maplocal.org.uk\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-1326\" title=\"Screen Shot 2013-10-12 at 12.07.49\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-12.07.49-1024x803.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>MapLocal can be used for different purposes, for example, gathering information about a local area in preparation for the production of a local plan which communities in England and Wales have been empowered to make under the provisions of the Localism Act, 2011. It could also be used for local campaigns to highlight issues in a neighbourhood that need addressing or as a means of recording the history of an area that is about to be radically changed as part of a regeneration scheme.<\/p>\n<p>The MapLocal app is currently only available for <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=uk.ac.bham.android.maplocal&amp;hl=en\">Android phones and is available via Google Play<\/a>. The App was developed with the help of members of Balsall Heath and the Jewellery Quarter Neighbourhood Forums.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/MapLocal-Small.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1320\" title=\"book\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/book1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"264\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Documentation and Manual<\/strong><br \/>\nColin Lorne who carried out the case studies in Birmingham developed a small book designed by Rosa Nussbaum.<\/p>\n<p>PDF Available\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/MapLocal-Small.pdf\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The book introduces the app and how to use it, but also includes some of the quotes and images that participants tagged using the application:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-1314\" title=\"Screen Shot 2013-10-12 at 11.44.02\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.02-1024x725.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align left size-large wp-image-1315\" title=\"Screen Shot 2013-10-12 at 11.44.18\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.18-1024x721.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.44.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align left size-large wp-image-1316\" title=\"Screen Shot 2013-10-12 at 11.44.44\" src=\"http:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Screen-Shot-2013-10-12-at-11.44.44-1024x720.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>AHRC Connected Communities Showcase, July 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In July of this year Colin and I gave delegates at the\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>AHRC Connected Communities Showcase a chance to play with MapLocal. Based at the Heriot Watt in Edinburgh participants used the application to map &#8216;landmarks&#8217; across the campus.<\/p>\n<p>Video documentation provides an insight into how the application works and how content is pushed to the shared google map for review later.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fGdftGYzaMk?list=UUapjDTcBfogaXOCaZYVir-w\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rationale and research context\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Localism Bill currently making its way through Parliament is built upon the idea that communities should be empowered to \u2018shape the place\u2019. \u00a0The Neighbourhood Plan is a new, powerful mechanism for delivering this empowerment, which will take priority over those plans produced at the local authority scale (Draft National Planning Policy Framework, 2011).<\/p>\n<p>In principle the new Bill represents grass roots, bottom up, participatory planning in action.\u00a0 The problem with participatory planning, however, is that some kind of intermediary usually needs to step in to help communities translate neighbourhood aspiration into a programme of action compatible with the policy landscape.\u00a0 There are many examples of highly innovative work in this area: Gordon &amp; Koo\u2019s (2008) use of SecondLife to allow participants to build 3D models of their ideal urban environment; Christian Nold\u2019s (2009) artistic mapping of participants\u2019 stress levels; and more conventional participatory planning exercises such as Planning For Real<\/p>\n<p>The intervention of intermediaries is, however, becoming less sustainable as public sector cuts bite and the budgets of third sector organisations are slashed. Techniques need to be developed for communities to independently gather data about their area and identify the key issues that need to be addressed. They also need to be able to challenge the unitary assumptions inherent in a single neighbourhood forum and a single neighbourhood map set out in two dimensions and providing the policy basis for which subsequent development and regeneration decisions are made.<\/p>\n<p>Using an intermediary to translate communities understandings of \u2018their\u2019 community and \u2018their\u2019 locality and setting these out in a single documentary form is not sustainable. \u00a0More creative solutions are needed. This project builds on the experience of creativity in community planning and housing in Stokes Croft where the dispute of the siting of Tesco shop, facilitated by current planning law and policy, has challenged one community\u2019s vision of \u2018their\u2019 place, while providing a convenience store for other members of that same and different communities. This multiplicity challenges the unitary assumption inherent in the Localism Bill\u2019s conception of a single neighbourhood forum and plan.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than reject the idea of neighbourhood planning, more innovative approaches are required so producing materials for a Neighbourhood Plan can connect communities that, although living in the same geographic area, rarely interact with each other.\u00a0 Such an exercise not only taps into community <em>knowledge<\/em> about an area, but also a community\u2019s <em>creativity<\/em> through suggesting innovative solutions to specific local problems. The link between creativity and mapping is important since legislators and policy-makers conventionally imagine that they work with what they are given and that the boundaries of a given locality are already set. Yet representing and constructing the local by categorising and mapping are not neutral acts; t<span style=\"font-family: Times; font-size: small;\">here are multiple maps and multiple localities.\u00a0 This needs to be acknowledged and integrated into a legislative and administrative framework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Using the MapLocal, two case studies were undertaken in collaboration with the Balsall Heath and 25 residents in the Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham.\u00a0 These neighbourhood organisations were ideal test beds for developing the proposed mapping techniques because they operate in areas facing a series of complex challenges, with communities disconnected from formal policy processes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Credits<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>This project was led by Phil Jones (Geography, University of Birmingham), with Antonia Layard<br \/>\n(Law, University of Birmingham) and Chris Speed (Architecture, University of Edinburgh). The researcher on the project was Colin Lorne (Geography, University of Birmingham). The app was developed by Chris Blunt of Plymouth Software.<\/p>\n<p>The project was undertaken in collaboration with Chamberlain Forum, MADE, Joe Holyoak, Balsall Heath Neighbourhood Forum and the Jewellery Quarter Neighbourhood Forum.<\/p>\n<p>MapLocal was developed as part of a research project funded by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahrc.ac.uk\/Funding-Opportunities\/Research-funding\/Connected-Communities\/Pages\/Connected-Communities.aspx\">Arts and Humanities Research Council as part of the Connected Communities programme<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you had any queries about MapLocal, or if you want to set up your own community map, get in touch with the project leader, Dr. Phil Jones at <a href=\"mailto:maplocalproject@gmail.com\">maplocalproject@gmail.com<\/a> and see the MapLocal website (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maplocal.org.uk\">maplocal.org.uk<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year and into this year I was involved in an AHRC Connected Communities project led by \u00a0Phil Jones with Colin Lorne and Antonia Layard (University of Birmingham) in which we designed an Android app that allowed residents of communities to gather information about their neighbourhoods. The app was developed by Chris Blunt (Plymouth Software) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[10,31,72],"class_list":["post-1303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-ahrc","tag-gps","tag-maplocal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1303"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1329,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303\/revisions\/1329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrisspeed.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}